用高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线图解河道水面线

从恒定、渐变流河段能量方程式中推导出以高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线图解河道水面线的方法,并通过某河段水面线计算实例说明了此方法的计算图解步骤。对于同一河道,由于高程与河道断面特性平均积分曲线不变。故曲线可重复利用。因此,对进行多种设计标准的水面线计算可很方便地直接从曲线图上得出水面线结果。     

热敏绘图仪驱动模块及曲线输出通用算法

热敏绘图仪驱动模块由状态诊断、表头输出、曲线输出三部分组成。曲线输出的核心是曲线输出通用算法,它分三步进行:超界判断,填充字节和线型处理。该算法能完成对离散值的曲线处理、线型变换和超界处理。它不仅适用于热敏绘图仪的曲线记录,也适用于曲线的屏幕显示。     

Crystallization behavior of star-shaped poly(ethylene oxide) with cubic silsesquioxane (CSSQ) core

The crystallization behavior of well-defined star-shaped cubic silsesquioxane-poly(ethylene oxide) (CSSQ-PEO) and linear PEO were studied in terms of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS). It was found in DSC analysis that the glass transition temperature (T_g) and the crystallization temperature (T_c) of CSSQ-PEO are different from those of linear PEO. The presence of CSSQ in PEO reduced the overall crystallization growth rate. This effect can be ascribed to the reduction of the mobility of the PEO crystallites in the presence of CSSQ and the star structure of the polymer. The Ozawa method is qualitatively satisfactory for describing the nonisothermal crystallizations of linear PEO and CSSQ-PEO. The presence of CSSQ leads to the diffusion- and nucleation-controlled mechanisms in the crystallization process of CSSQ-PEO whilst only the nucleation-controlled mechanism was observed in the case of linear PEO. The apparent activation energy required for crystallization was calculated using the Kissinger method. The isothermal crystallization morphology of PEO and CSSQ-PEO were also examined by cross-polarizing optical microscopy (CPOM). The CPOM images indicated the spherulite growth is slower in CSSQ-PEO as compared to linear PEO. It was also investigated that more number of PEO spherulites in CSSQ-PEO were observed, which sizes are markedly smaller than the spherulites developed in linear PEO. Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies showed that the crystallization peaks for linear PEO and CSSQ-PEO appeared at different temperature revealing the crystallization process and crystal growth rate are different from each other. However, no significant distortion of the crystal structure of PEO was evaluated in the presence of CSSQ.     

由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数

利用分形几何理论，可在水分特征曲线与土壤结构分维之间建立一定的函数关系式。利用这些函数关系式与Campbell经验公式具有相同或相似的幂定律形式的特点，由土壤水分特征曲线反推土壤孔隙分形维数，这不仅可以揭示Campbell经验公式与土壤孔隙结构之间的内在联系，还可为建立土壤非饱和水力参数的分形模型提供理论依据。     

川中丘陵区一种新型小流域径流输沙模型的建立与应用

径流输沙模型对定量评价水沙的输出响应具有重要的意义。本研究在已有研究成果的基础上，通过对四川盐亭县林山西沟小流域的径流、泥沙进行现场观测与分析，提出含沙量单位线的定义及其确定方法，建立了适应该小流域的径流输沙模型。并应用实测资料进行比较，表明模型的模拟结果可靠，模拟过程确定性系数达0．8以上，为川中丘陵区小流域径流输沙过程的预测预报提供了一个新方法。     

复合功能原理方案特征建模及其求解过程研究

研制了驱动、传动和分离等典型功能原理方案解的知识库，建立了复合功能产品原理解的特征模型，提出了复合功能原理求解的通用进`生平注解和接口匹配并行的策略，进而提出原理解接口特征的嵌套结构及其匹配进程，开发了一个复合功能产品原理方案求解的计算机支持平台，进行了实例验证。     

伪波阻抗反演在准噶尔盆地永进油田储层描述中的应用

永进油田目的层产状平缓,断层不发育,储层厚度小、埋深大、描述困难。运用伪波阻抗技术对该区的储层进行了研究,取得了较好的效果。     

降低氧化铝生产中熟料折合比的探讨

在氧化铝生产过程中，熟料折合比是烧结法一项重要的综合性指标，本文通过对熟料折合比的定义、计算公式的剖析，分析了生产过程中影响熟料折合比的主要因素，对有效降低熟料折合比的措施进行了探讨。     

拱坝三次样条曲线拱圈线型及优化研究

建立拱坝拱圈三次样条曲线模型，根据非线性规划町行域与最优解的理论。比较了抛物线、椭圆、双曲线和三次样条曲线线型的优劣，并采用复合形法对这些线型的拱圈进行了优化。结果表明，三次样条曲线拱圈最优。